April 14, 2011

Basic Sweet Dough

Basic Sweet Dough
Makes enough dough to make 12 buns or rolls
For proper rising, the buttermilk should register about 110 degrees on an instant-read thermometer.
3/4 cup  buttermilk , warm
6 tablespoons  unsalted butter (3/4 stick), melted and cooled until warm
3 large eggs , lightly beaten
4 1/4 cups  all-purpose flour 
1/4 cup  sugar 
1 envelope  instant yeast or rapid-rise yeast (2 1/4 teaspoons)
1 1/4 teaspoons  table salt 
1. Whisk the buttermilk, butter, and eggs together in a large liquid measuring cup. Mix 4 cups of the flour, the sugar, yeast, and salt in a standing mixer fitted with a dough hook. With the mixer on low speed, add the buttermilk mixture and mix until the dough comes together, about 1 minute.
2. Increase the speed to medium-low and knead until the dough is smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes. (If, after five minutes, more flour is needed, add the remaining 1/4 cup flour, 1 tablespoon at a time, until the dough clears the side of the bowl but sticks to the bottom.
3. Turn the dough out onto a clean counter and knead by hand to form a smooth, round ball, about 1 minute. Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl and wrap tightly in plastic wrap. Let rise in a warm place until doubled in size, 2 to 2 1/2 hours.
Food Processor Method
Whisk the buttermilk, butter, and eggs together in a large liquid measuring cup. Pulse 4 cups of the flour, the sugar, yeast, and salt in a food processor (fitted with a dough blade if possible) to combine. With the processor running, pour the buttermilk mixture through the feed tube and process until a rough ball forms, 30 to 40 seconds. Let the dough rest for 2 minutes, then process for 30 seconds longer. Turn the dough out onto a clean counter and knead by hand to form a smooth, round ball, about 5 minutes, adding the remaining 1/4 cup flour as needed to prevent the dough from sticking to the counter. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise as directed in step 3.
Hand-Mixing Method
Whisk the buttermilk, butter, and eggs together in a large liquid measuring cup. In a separate large bowl, whisk 4 cups of the flour, the sugar, yeast, and salt together. Pour the buttermilk mixture into the flour mixture. Stir with a rubber spatula until the dough comes together and looks shaggy. Turn the dough out onto a clean counter and knead by hand to form a smooth, round ball, 10 to 15 minutes, adding the remaining 1/4 cup flour as needed to prevent the dough from sticking to the counter. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise as directed in step 3.

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